What types of bonds are there by issuer?

By issuer, bonds are divided into government bonds issued by the State, municipal bonds issued by local governments, special bonds, Monetary Stabilization Bonds, financial bonds issued by financial companies, corporate bonds issued by ordinary companies, foreign bonds and so on.

Even among bonds, interest rates and risk levels vary with the issuer's creditworthiness. Bonds are also classified in various other ways, such as by interest payment method, repayment period and whether they are guaranteed.