Investment Principles

Filozofia

BNB's investment principles begin as four sentences, but they are completed in everyday decisions: think of the client first, work transparently, govern risk before it governs us, and pursue performance that time can prove. This page explains how those principles appear in actual portfolio management.

Polska wersja tej strony jest w przygotowaniu. Do tego czasu treść jest wyświetlana po angielsku.

Rather than being swayed by market movements, we pursue long-term, sustainable performance grounded in a proven management process and disciplined principles.

Going forward, we will continue to build our clients' assets and life value together, founded on responsible risk management and trust.

Better Investment & Better Life
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01

Client-Centered

Client Focus

Management begins with each client’s objectives and tolerance for risk. We adhere to the mandate set for every fund and contract, and explain the rationale and risks of our decisions in terms clients can readily follow.

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02

Transparency & Trust

Integrity

We base decisions on independent research and objective indicators, and keep a record of how each was reached. We meet every statutory disclosure obligation and carry out our fiduciary duties under the Stewardship Code.

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03

Rigorous Risk Management

Risk Discipline

Before asking what an investment might return, we ask how much risk it carries. Investment and compliance cross-check trading before and after execution, and our compliance officer, who also serves as chief risk officer, oversees risk independently of the investment team.

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04

Long-term Value Focus

Long-term Value

We select investments on intrinsic value and growth potential rather than short-term price moves. By building decisions that still hold up over time, rather than chasing temporary gains, we pursue the long-term growth of client assets.

Core Value

Every decision at BNB begins with four principles: understand the client’s objectives first, judge on independent analysis and transparent procedure, set the level of acceptable risk before anything else, and invest for the long term on the basis of intrinsic value.

Through long-term investment focused on the intrinsic value of companies, we pursue stable and sustainable performance rather than temporary gains.

  1. Client Focus

    Client-Centered

    Management begins with each client’s objectives and tolerance for risk. We adhere to the mandate set for every fund and contract, and explain the rationale and risks of our decisions in terms clients can readily follow.

  2. Integrity

    Transparency & Trust

    We base decisions on independent research and objective indicators, and keep a record of how each was reached. We meet every statutory disclosure obligation and carry out our fiduciary duties under the Stewardship Code.

  3. Risk Discipline

    Rigorous Risk Management

    Before asking what an investment might return, we ask how much risk it carries. Investment and compliance cross-check trading before and after execution, and our compliance officer, who also serves as chief risk officer, oversees risk independently of the investment team.

  4. Long-term Value

    Long-term Value Focus

    We select investments on intrinsic value and growth potential rather than short-term price moves. By building decisions that still hold up over time, rather than chasing temporary gains, we pursue the long-term growth of client assets.

Investment Philosophy

How We View Investment

BNB does not see investment purely as a question of returns. Over time, investment is a decision that shapes the life choices and security of our clients. That is why, before asking how much can be earned, we first ask what risks are being taken.

An IPO is the moment a company first enters the market. Information is still limited, and prices swing widely between expectation and concern. In such a market, BNB believes that preparation, more than speed, decides the outcome. That is why we study companies before they list and continue to follow them by the same standards after listing.

Principles matter more when markets are difficult than when they are favorable. BNB keeps to its defined procedures and standards because they are the structure that protects our clients' assets.

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Protect, Then Grow

Growing Our Clients' Precious Assets With the Depth of One Path

The assets entrusted to BNB were built from someone's years of effort. So we think about protecting them before growing them, and look for opportunities to grow them on the foundation of how we protect them. What BNB promises is not a return, but the way we handle your assets.

  1. We set the size of the risk first

    Risk before return

    When considering an investment, we first ask how much risk we can bear, before asking about expected return.

    • The Risk Management Working Committee deliberates on risk management policy, risk standards and follow-up action when permitted risk limits are breached.
    • Before trading, Pre-Compliance items are entered into the trading system to screen out breaches of regulations and limits in advance.
    • A loss-cut principle limits how far losses on individual positions can grow.
  2. We look at the risks of each stage separately

    Across the IPO lifecycle

    Pre-IPO investments, IPO shares, post-listing positions and mezzanine securities differ in the nature of their risks and the timing of exit. Even within the IPO field, we look at stages and instruments separately and combine them to suit the nature of each fund or mandate.

    • Pre-IPO: uncertainty over the listing schedule and the timing of exit
    • IPO shares: the size of allocations and early price swings after listing
    • Listed-company mezzanine: the issuer's credit and the conversion terms
    • SPACs: whether the merger is completed and how the price relates to the funds held in trust
  3. We plan the way out before going in

    Liquidity and exit

    At the decision stage, we take into account periods when sales are restricted by lock-up commitments and mandatory lock-ups, as well as assets that take time to sell, such as unlisted shares and privately placed mezzanine securities.

    • We set scenario-based trading plans in advance for the period right after listing, the end of lock-up periods and developments that differ from our expectations.
    • Assets without market prices are valued at fair value using methods set by the Collective Investment Property Valuation Committee.
    • Matters concerning the suspension of redemptions due to the impairment of fund assets and similar events are deliberated by committee.
  4. We keep time on the side of performance

    Patience over momentum

    We value the quality of decisions that can be repeated over a single high return. After listing, too, we review the value of our holdings by the same standards and decide when to exit in light of company results, industry conditions and the macroeconomic environment.

  • These are principles for managing risk and do not guarantee principal or returns. Market conditions can change, and past or present conditions do not guarantee future results.

Criteria Built Over 22 Years

Decision Criteria Refined Over 22 Years

The mood of the IPO market changes from year to year, but the questions a sound decision asks change little. Here, at the level of principle, are the criteria BNB returns to when examining companies and transactions. Specific limits and figures follow internal standards.

  1. What the business is worth

    Intrinsic value

    How, and from whom, does this company earn its revenue? We verify the business model, its position in the industry and the trend and quality of earnings through filings and IR materials, management meetings and company visits.

  2. Whether the offer price is reasonable

    Price discipline

    On what basis was the offer price set? We weigh the price level against comparable companies (peers) and the size of the offering, and judge fair value by combining quantitative valuation with a qualitative assessment of growth. We also test how much the value changes if our assumptions prove wrong.

  3. Supply, demand and lock-up structure

    Supply and lock-up

    How many shares could come onto the market right after listing? We look together at the holdings of the largest shareholder and existing investors, when lock-up commitments and mandatory lock-ups end, and supply and demand in the IPO market.

  4. Liquidity and the way out

    Liquidity and exit

    When, and by what means, can we exit? Together with the investment terms, we review the chance that the listing will be delayed, the periods during which sales are restricted, and how to recover the investment if the listing is abandoned.

  5. Issuance terms and credit

    Terms and credit

    If it is mezzanine, can principal and interest be recovered as a bond? We examine the issuer's financial stability and repayment capacity, the conversion or exercise price and its adjustment terms, and the early redemption (put) terms.

  6. Limits and regulations

    Within limits

    Does the transaction fit the fund's nature and limits, as well as laws and internal rules? Whether to invest, and how much, is decided after investment review and prior confirmation by the Compliance Team.

  • These criteria summarize, at the level of principle, what is described on our Investment Process and IPO Strategy pages. The items examined may vary with the investment target and strategy.

In Practice

How the Principles Show in Practice

The four principles are paired with the four pillars of the BNB brand: Partnership, Transparency, Discipline, and Depth. Below is how each principle translates into everyday management.

  1. Client-Centered

    Client Focus · Partnership

    Client focus begins with understanding the client's goals and the risks they can bear.

    • In discretionary investment management and investment advisory agreements, we set the client's investment objectives and management terms together.
    • We place investors' interests ahead of those of the Company and its employees.
    • We treat the interests of all investors equally and do not favor or discriminate against any investor without reasonable grounds.
  2. Transparency & Trust

    Integrity · Transparency

    Transparency comes from structures that can be verified, more than from pledges.

    • A Compliance Officer, independent of the investment organization, reviews compliance with laws and internal standards.
    • Information barriers between departments structurally prevent potential conflicts of interest.
    • Assets without a market price are valued at fair value using the methods set by the Collective Investment Property Valuation Committee.
    • We post quarterly business reports and ad hoc disclosures on our website and disclose our plan for implementing the Stewardship Code.
  3. Rigorous Risk Management

    Risk Discipline · Discipline

    Risk management is not an after-the-fact response but a design made in advance.

    • Before trading, pre-compliance items are entered into the trading system to screen out breaches of regulations and limits in advance.
    • The Risk Management Working Committee deliberates on key risk matters, including permitted risk limits and whether to defer stop-losses.
    • A loss-cut principle is applied to limit losses on individual positions.
    • When a risk event occurs, our principle is same-day resolution, and we put in place guidelines to prevent recurrence.
  4. Long-term Value Focus

    Long-term Value · Depth

    Sustainable performance begins with the intrinsic value of a company.

    • We analyze a company's fundamentals and its price attractiveness relative to comparable companies before we consider IPO market sentiment.
    • We assess fair value by considering quantitative valuation together with a qualitative assessment of growth potential.
    • We value the quality of judgment that can be repeated over a single high return.
    • Exit strategies are set in light of company results, industry conditions, and the macroeconomic environment, and we continuously review the value of our holdings.

When Markets Run Hot

What We Hold To More Firmly When Markets Run Hot

Good markets test principles. In Korea's 2025 IPO market, pricing within indicative ranges became the norm, but in the second half 97% of listed companies were priced at the top of their ranges, and the Financial Supervisory Service judged that the possibility of overheating remained. These are the things BNB holds to all the more at such times.

  1. We do not adjust our price standards to the mood

    The fiercer the competition, the greater the temptation to bid higher. BNB takes price attractiveness relative to comparable companies and fair value as the starting point for deciding whether to participate.

  2. A lock-up commitment is not a tool for winning allocations

    A lock-up commitment can help in allocation, but the shares cannot be sold during the commitment period. We decide whether to commit by judging, in light of corporate value and our holding plan, whether the company is worth holding for that period.

  3. More opportunities, the same limits

    Even when there are more opportunities to participate, we manage within each fund's nature and limits and within permitted risk limits. Limits are deliberated by the Risk Management Working Committee and checked through Pre-Compliance before trading.

  4. We think first about what comes after the excitement

    We look at value after lock-ups end and first results are published rather than at the price right after listing. We act under the loss-cut principle before losses grow.

  • Source for market figures: Financial Supervisory Service press release, 'What changed in the 2025 IPO market' (2026-03-04).
  • Market conditions can change, and past or present conditions do not guarantee future results.

Restraint

What BNB Does Not Do

Principles show as much in what we refrain from doing as in what we do.

  1. We do not promise returns

    Investment carries the possibility of loss of principal. BNB does not speak of guaranteed principal or fixed returns.

  2. We do not decide alone

    Important investment decisions are made not by a single fund manager but after review by the investment team and the risk management function.

  3. We do not skip procedures

    Even when the IPO market is running hot, we follow the analysis and review procedures set in advance.

  4. We do not use non-public information

    We do not seek gain from material non-public information about investee companies, and we comply with the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws.

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